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Postmodern psychology : ウィキペディア英語版
Postmodern psychology
Postmodern psychology is an approach to psychology that questions whether an ultimate or singular version of truth is actually possible within its field.
It also challenges the modernist view of psychology as the science of the individual,〔S. Kvale ed., ''Psychology and Postmodernism'' (1992) p. 40〕 in favour of seeing man as a cultural/communal product, dominated by language rather than by an inner self.〔L. Holtzman/J. R. Moss eds., ''Postmodern Psychologies, Societal Practice and Political Life'' (2000) p. 179〕
==Characteristics==

Postmodern psychology relies on using a range of different methodologies rather than a singular approach, to embrace the complexity of reality and avoid oversimplification. Post-modernism challenges a systematic, analytical approach to the understanding of the human psyche, as inherently flawed by the impossibility of taking a detached, 'objective' position; and favours instead a transmutable position which may maintain the possibility of taking conceptual hold of a self that is itself decentered.〔J. Childers/G. Hentzi eds., ''The Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism'' (1995) p. 71-2. Cf. Michel Weber, "(Roger Frie (edited by), Understanding Experience. Psychotherapy and Postmodernism, London, Routledge, 2003. Critical review )," ''The Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology'', Volume 37/1, January 2006, pp. 109-111.〕
Some would maintain that the very project of a postmodern psychology is self-contradictory,〔Kvale, p. 201〕 in the wake of the deconstruction of the unified self〔G. Gutting ed., ''The Cambridge Companion to Foucault'' (2007) p. 340〕 - the fading or aphanisis of the subject that psychology is traditionally supposed to investigate.〔Jacques Lacan, ''The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis'' (1994) p. 207-8〕

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